Best For $100 Minimum Investment
Arrived
Best For Beginner Real Estate Investors
Fundrise
Best For Low Fees and $100 Minimum Investment
Groundfloor
Best For Small Account Real Estate Investing
Streitwise
Best For Fractional Real Estate Investing
mogul
Arrived Homes and Fundrise are our top picks for the best real estate crowdfunding platforms for non-accredited investors. They offer opportunities to invest with lower minimum investments, diversified portfolios, and user-friendly interfaces.
Real estate crowdfunding has evolved significantly in recent years, expanding access beyond accredited investors to include a broader range of participants. Non-accredited investors can now access diversified real estate portfolios, fractional ownership opportunities, and income-generating properties through digital platforms that were previously restricted to high-net-worth individuals. These platforms operate under specific regulatory frameworks, primarily Regulation A+ and Regulation Crowdfunding, which permit non-accredited investors to participate while maintaining investor protections.
The distinction between accredited and non-accredited investors is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission based on income and net worth thresholds. Accredited investors must earn at least $200,000 annually ($300,000 if married) in each of the prior two years with reasonable expectation of the same for the current year, or maintain a net worth of at least $1 million excluding their primary residence. Holders of Series 7, 65, or 82 licenses in good standing also qualify as accredited. Non-accredited investors are those who do not meet these criteria, and regulatory frameworks limit their investment amounts in certain offerings to protect against disproportionate risk exposure.
Real estate crowdfunding platforms for non-accredited investors typically offer several investment structures: individual property shares, where investors purchase fractional ownership in specific rental properties; private real estate investment trusts that pool capital across commercial or residential portfolios; debt instruments that provide exposure to real estate loans rather than property ownership; and actively managed funds that allocate capital across multiple assets and strategies. Each structure presents distinct risk profiles, fee arrangements, liquidity terms, and tax treatment that affect overall returns and suitability for different investor objectives.
Understanding the operational differences, fee structures, and investment limitations across platforms is essential for investors evaluating how real estate crowdfunding might complement traditional investment portfolios. The category includes minimum investments ranging from $10 to $1,000, fee structures from 2% to over 7% annually when all costs are aggregated, holding periods from six months to over seven years, and varying degrees of transparency regarding underlying assets. Investors must assess these factors in relation to their liquidity needs, risk tolerance, income requirements, and portfolio diversification goals before committing capital to illiquid real estate investments.
| Platform | Minimum Investment | Primary Investment Type | Fee Structure | Liquidity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arrived | $100 | Individual rental properties | 3.5% sourcing, 0.15% AUM (long-term); 5% sourcing, 5% gross rents (vacation) | Limited, quarterly redemption program |
| Fundrise | $10 | eREITs, real estate funds, single assets | 0.15% advisory + 0.85% funds / 1.85% innovation fund | Quarterly redemption requests, subject to availability |
| Groundfloor | $100 | Short-term debt (6-12 months) | 2.75-4% borrower fee (not paid by investor) | High, as loans mature |
| Streitwise | $1,000 | Private commercial REIT | 2% annual (deducted from dividends) | Share repurchase program, subject to limits |
| mogul | $250 | Fractional single-family rentals | 3% upfront + 2% incremental service fee | Limited, hold period varies by property |
Best Overall: Arrived
Arrived operates as a fractional ownership platform that allows investors to purchase shares in specific rental properties, including both long-term residential rentals and vacation properties. The platform targets investors who want direct exposure to individual real estate assets without the capital requirements or management responsibilities of traditional property ownership. Non-accredited investors can participate through Regulation A+ offerings, which provide access to the same properties available to accredited investors on the platform.
The minimum investment is $100 per property, enabling portfolio construction across multiple assets with relatively modest capital. Arrived charges a 3.5% sourcing fee and a 0.15% annual asset management fee for long-term rental properties, while vacation rentals incur a 5% sourcing fee and a 5% fee on gross rental income, plus third-party property management costs that vary by property. These fees are disclosed prior to investment and deducted from returns rather than charged separately.
Arrived handles all property management functions, including tenant placement, maintenance coordination, rent collection, and financial reporting. Investors receive quarterly distributions from rental income after expenses, and potential appreciation is realized when properties are sold, typically after five to seven years. The platform provides detailed property information, including purchase price, projected returns, market analysis, and historical performance data for similar holdings.
Liquidity is limited, as shares are not traded on secondary markets. Arrived offers a quarterly redemption program that allows investors to request share buybacks, but redemptions are subject to availability and are not guaranteed. Investors should expect to hold shares until property sale. The platform does not guarantee returns, and actual performance depends on occupancy rates, maintenance costs, property appreciation, and local market conditions.
Arrived is best suited for investors seeking exposure to specific properties rather than pooled funds, who accept limited liquidity in exchange for direct ownership stakes, and who prefer a passive investment structure. The platform offers transparency regarding individual asset performance but requires investors to accept concentration risk if they do not diversify across multiple properties.
| Fees | Long Term Rentals: 3.5% sourcing Fee, 0.15% AUM fee. Vacation rentals: 5% sourcing fee, 5% gross rents fee, property management fees (third party-pass-through fees): vary |
| Minimum Investment | $100 |
Best for Low Minimum Investment: Fundrise
Fundrise provides access to diversified real estate portfolios through non-traded eREITs, actively managed real estate funds, and single-asset investment opportunities. The platform is structured to accommodate non-accredited investors under Regulation A+, offering multiple investment products that vary in asset composition, geographic focus, and risk-return profiles. Fundrise automatically allocates investor capital across selected strategies based on stated investment goals and time horizons, though investors can also select specific funds.
The minimum investment starts at $10, among the lowest entry points in the category. Fundrise charges a 0.15% annual advisory fee on all assets, plus an additional 0.85% for real estate funds and 1.85% for its innovation fund, which invests in technology-enabled real estate ventures. A premium tier, Fundrise Pro, costs $10 per month or $99 annually and provides access to expanded investment options, advanced portfolio analytics, and priority customer support.
Fundrise portfolios typically include commercial real estate such as multifamily residential buildings, industrial properties, and retail centers, along with residential development projects. The platform employs a buy-and-hold strategy focused on income generation and long-term appreciation. Investors receive quarterly distributions from rental income and interest payments, with returns varying based on fund performance. Historical returns are disclosed but are not indicative of future performance.
Liquidity is constrained, as eREITs and funds are not publicly traded. Fundrise offers a quarterly redemption program that allows investors to request withdrawals, subject to a redemption queue and potential limitations during periods of high demand or market stress. Early redemptions may incur penalties depending on holding period. Investors should plan for a multi-year investment horizon and should not allocate capital they may need in the short term.
Fundrise is best suited for investors prioritizing diversification across property types and geographies, who accept limited liquidity in exchange for potential tax advantages and lower correlation to public markets, and who prefer algorithmic portfolio management over individual asset selection. The platform offers educational resources and performance reporting but requires investors to trust the platform’s asset selection and management decisions.
| Fees | 0.15% advisory fee for all Fundrise assets plus 0.85% for real estate funds, 1.85% for innovation fund, and $10 per month or $99 per year for Fundrise Pro. |
| Minimum Investment | $10 |
Best for Short-term Investments: Groundfloor
Groundfloor operates as a debt-based crowdfunding platform that offers non-accredited investors access to short-term real estate loans, primarily for residential fix-and-flip projects and new construction. The platform structures investments as limited recourse obligations, which are securities backed by specific real estate loans rather than direct loan participations. This structure allows Groundfloor to offer investments to non-accredited investors under Regulation A+, with loan terms typically ranging from six to twelve months.
The minimum investment per loan is $10, allowing investors to diversify across multiple projects even with limited capital. Groundfloor does not charge investor fees; instead, borrowers pay origination fees between 2.75% and 4% of the loan principal, which covers underwriting and platform costs. Investors receive their principal and interest when loans are repaid, with interest rates typically ranging from 7% to 12% depending on loan grade, which reflects the platform’s risk assessment.
Each loan is assigned a grade from A through G based on loan-to-value ratio, borrower experience, property condition, and market factors. Investors can review detailed information for each loan, including property address, borrower background, project description, and risk factors. Groundfloor provides payment histories and default rates by loan grade. The platform also offers automated investing tools that allow investors to set criteria for automatic capital deployment across loans matching specified parameters.
Liquidity is higher than equity-based platforms, as investments mature within the stated loan term, typically six to twelve months. However, if a borrower defaults or extends the loan, the timeline may be prolonged. Groundfloor does not operate a secondary market. Default risk is present, and investors may lose principal if property sales do not cover outstanding loan balances. The platform provides collection and recovery services but does not guarantee returns.
Groundfloor is best suited for investors seeking shorter holding periods and regular capital recycling opportunities, who can evaluate individual loan risk and construct diversified portfolios across multiple projects, and who accept credit risk in exchange for potentially higher yields than traditional fixed-income investments. The platform requires active monitoring and selection unless using automated tools.
| Fees | Borrowers pay between 2.75% and 4% of the principal amount as interest for underwriting the loan. Points and fees are financed into the principal loan amount at closing, and interest payments are deferred until the loan is repaid. |
| Minimum Investment | $100 |
Best for Ease of Use: Streitwise
Streitwise operates a private real estate investment trust focused on institutional-grade commercial properties, primarily stabilized multifamily and industrial assets in growth markets. The REIT is available to both accredited and non-accredited investors under Regulation A+, with a minimum investment of approximately $1,000. The fund emphasizes conservative underwriting, focusing on properties with existing cash flow, established tenant bases, and lower leverage compared to many private REITs.
Streitwise charges a 2% annual asset management fee, which is deducted from dividend distributions rather than charged as a separate withdrawal. This means investors receive net dividends after fees rather than seeing a direct 2% reduction in their account balance. The fee structure is simpler than many competitors, with no acquisition fees, disposition fees, or performance-based fees layered into the cost structure.
The REIT primarily acquires and holds commercial real estate with a focus on income generation rather than speculative development or opportunistic value-add strategies. Properties are selected based on market fundamentals, tenant quality, lease terms, and potential for stable cash flow. Streitwise provides quarterly updates on portfolio composition, property performance, occupancy rates, and financial metrics. Dividends are distributed quarterly, with historical yields disclosed on the platform, though past performance does not guarantee future results.
Liquidity is limited, as shares are not traded on public exchanges. Streitwise operates a share repurchase program that allows investors to request redemptions, subject to quarterly limits and board approval. Redemption requests may be reduced or deferred if aggregate requests exceed the program’s capacity or if the board determines redemptions would not be in the REIT’s best interest. Investors should expect a multi-year holding period.
Streitwise is best suited for investors seeking exposure to institutional-quality commercial real estate with a focus on income stability over aggressive growth, who prefer a simplified fee structure and transparent reporting, and who can tolerate limited liquidity in exchange for access to assets typically available only to institutional investors. The platform emphasizes risk management but does not eliminate market risk or guarantee distributions.
| Fees | 2% annual fee applicable. This fee is usually deducted from the dividend payment each year, ensuring that investors do not see a direct reduction of 2% from their investment annually. |
| Minimum Investment | $1,000 |
Best for Fractional Real Estate Investing: mogul
mogul provides fractional ownership in single-family rental properties, allowing investors to purchase shares in specific residential assets across short-term, medium-term, and long-term rental strategies. The platform was founded by former Goldman Sachs professionals and emphasizes property selection, due diligence, and investor education. Non-accredited investors can participate in offerings under Regulation A+, with a minimum investment of $250 per property.
mogul charges a 3% upfront fee on investments, plus an additional 2% incremental service fee for property management, transaction coordination, and ongoing administrative functions. These fees are separate from third-party costs such as property insurance, maintenance, and landlord insurance, which are passed through to investors based on actual expenses. The fee structure is disclosed in offering documents, and investors should account for these costs when evaluating projected returns.
The platform offers access to properties across different rental strategies, including short-term vacation rentals, medium-term corporate or furnished rentals, and traditional long-term residential leases. Each property listing includes detailed financial projections, property condition reports, market analysis, and expected holding periods. mogul reports an average internal rate of return of 18.8% across its portfolio, though this figure reflects historical performance and individual property returns vary significantly based on location, occupancy, rental rates, and market conditions.
Investors receive monthly distributions from rental income after expenses, and mogul provides ongoing performance reporting and property updates. Properties are typically held for several years before sale, with appreciation potential realized at exit. mogul provides property and landlord insurance to mitigate certain risks, but these policies do not eliminate market risk, vacancy risk, or the possibility of property value decline.
mogul is best suited for investors seeking exposure to single-family residential rental income with monthly cash flow, who want to select specific properties rather than invest in pooled funds, and who can accept limited liquidity and concentration risk associated with individual asset ownership. The platform emphasizes operational transparency and investor communication but requires investors to evaluate individual property offerings and make informed selection decisions.
| Fees | mogul charges a 3% fee and an additional 2% incremental fee for specific services. |
| Minimum Investment | $250 |
How to Choose a Real Estate Crowdfunding Platform for Non-Accredited Investors
Selecting a real estate crowdfunding platform requires evaluating several factors that directly impact risk, returns, liquidity, and suitability for specific investment goals. Non-accredited investors must consider regulatory constraints, fee structures, investment minimums, asset types, and liquidity provisions, as these variables differ significantly across platforms and affect both potential returns and downside risk. The decision should reflect an investor’s time horizon, risk tolerance, income needs, and overall portfolio composition, as real estate crowdfunding typically involves illiquid positions with holding periods of several years.
Investment minimums vary from $10 to $1,000 across platforms, affecting portfolio construction and diversification strategies. Lower minimums enable investors to spread capital across multiple properties or platforms, reducing concentration risk. However, minimum investment alone should not determine platform selection, as fee structures, liquidity terms, and asset quality are equally important. Investors with limited capital should prioritize platforms that allow diversification across multiple investments rather than concentrating funds in a single asset.
Asset type is a fundamental consideration that determines risk-return characteristics and income patterns. Platforms offering individual property ownership provide transparency and control over specific assets but require investors to evaluate individual property risks and accept concentration if they cannot diversify adequately. Pooled funds, such as eREITs or private REITs, provide built-in diversification but reduce transparency regarding individual holdings and require trust in the platform’s asset selection and management capabilities. Debt-based investments offer shorter holding periods and regular maturities but introduce credit risk and require evaluation of borrower quality and loan-to-value ratios.
Fee structures significantly impact net returns and should be compared carefully across platforms. Fees may include upfront sourcing or acquisition fees, annual asset management fees, performance fees, transaction fees, and service fees. Some platforms deduct fees from distributions, while others charge them separately. Investors should calculate the total annual cost as a percentage of invested capital and compare this against expected gross returns to determine net return potential. Platforms with layered fee structures may erode returns, particularly in lower-return environments.
Liquidity provisions are critical for investors who may need to access capital before planned holding periods conclude. Most real estate crowdfunding platforms offer limited liquidity, with redemptions subject to quarterly programs, board approval, or aggregate limits. Some platforms operate secondary markets, though these may have limited activity or pricing below net asset value. Debt-based platforms offer higher liquidity through loan maturities, typically six to twelve months, which may suit investors uncomfortable with multi-year lock-ups. Investors should never allocate capital they may need within the investment’s expected holding period, as early redemption may be unavailable or penalized.
Investment strategy and asset focus differ across platforms, affecting risk exposure and return drivers. Platforms focused on stabilized, income-producing properties prioritize cash flow and dividend yield but may offer lower appreciation potential. Platforms investing in development projects or value-add strategies target higher returns but introduce construction risk, market timing risk, and potentially longer holding periods before cash flow generation. Debt platforms offer income without direct property ownership but depend on borrower performance and real estate market conditions affecting collateral values.
Geographic diversification and property type diversification reduce exposure to localized market downturns or sector-specific challenges. Platforms that invest across multiple markets and property types provide better risk mitigation than those concentrated in a single region or asset class. However, geographic diversification may reduce the investor’s ability to assess local market conditions independently. Investors with strong knowledge of specific markets may prefer platforms that offer property-level selection, while those seeking passive management may prefer algorithmic or manager-directed diversification.
Transparency and reporting quality vary across platforms and affect an investor’s ability to monitor performance and assess ongoing risk. Platforms that provide detailed property-level information, regular financial updates, occupancy data, and clear explanations of fee deductions enable better-informed decisions and ongoing portfolio management. Platforms with limited disclosure or infrequent reporting make it difficult to assess whether investments are performing as expected or whether risk factors have changed.
Tax considerations are important, as real estate investments generate different types of income and may offer deductions such as depreciation that reduce taxable income. Some platforms provide detailed tax reporting and K-1 forms, while others issue simpler 1099 forms. Investors should consult tax professionals to understand how real estate crowdfunding income will be treated and whether specific platforms offer tax advantages relevant to their situation.
Common mistakes include underestimating liquidity constraints, failing to diversify across multiple investments or platforms, ignoring fee structures when comparing returns, overestimating appreciation potential based on historical data, and neglecting to read offering documents thoroughly. Investors should also avoid concentrating capital in a single platform or asset type without understanding the specific risks involved. Real estate crowdfunding should represent only a portion of a diversified investment portfolio, with allocations based on individual risk tolerance and financial goals.
Investment needs and platform suitability may change over time as investors gain experience, accumulate capital, or shift goals. New investors may start with lower-risk, diversified funds before moving to individual property selection or higher-risk strategies. Investors should periodically reassess whether their chosen platforms and investments continue to align with their objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs, particularly as personal circumstances or market conditions change.
Methodology
The platforms included in this evaluation were selected based on their accessibility to non-accredited investors, regulatory compliance under Regulation A+ or Regulation Crowdfunding, and their presence as established participants in the real estate crowdfunding market. The selection process prioritized platforms that offer transparent disclosures, clear fee structures, and verifiable track records. Platforms exclusively available to accredited investors were excluded from consideration, as this article focuses specifically on options available to non-accredited investors.
Evaluation criteria included minimum investment requirements, fee structures, asset types offered, liquidity provisions, transparency and reporting quality, regulatory compliance, and platform usability. Minimum investment thresholds were assessed to determine accessibility for investors with varying capital levels. Fee structures were analyzed to understand total costs as a percentage of invested capital, including upfront fees, annual management fees, performance fees, and any additional charges. Asset types were evaluated to categorize platforms by investment strategy, whether individual properties, pooled funds, or debt instruments.
Liquidity provisions were examined to determine redemption policies, secondary market availability, and typical holding periods. Transparency was assessed based on the quality and frequency of investor reporting, the availability of property-level information, and the clarity of disclosures in offering documents. Regulatory compliance was verified through public filings and platform disclosures confirming authorization to accept non-accredited investors under applicable securities regulations.
No single criterion determined platform inclusion or ranking. Strengths in one area, such as low minimum investment, may be offset by limitations in another area, such as higher fees or limited liquidity. The evaluation reflects a balanced assessment across multiple factors, recognizing that different investors prioritize different attributes based on their individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and investment objectives.
Data sources included publicly available information from platform websites, offering circulars filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, investor disclosures, fee schedules, and performance reports provided by the platforms themselves. Direct testing was not conducted, as real estate crowdfunding investments involve long holding periods and results depend on market conditions over multiple years. Historical performance data provided by platforms was noted but not used as a primary evaluation factor, as past performance does not indicate future results and market conditions change over time.
