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Global and regional burden of measles and vaccine coverage among children under 5 years, 1990−2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study

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Global and regional burden of measles and vaccine coverage among children under 5 years, 1990−2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study

  • Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

    Benn Sartorius

  • Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Benn Sartorius & Michael Eric Bryan

  • Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Benn Sartorius, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Xiaochen Dai, Luisa S. Flor, Simon I. Hay, Ali H. Mokdad, Christopher J. L. Murray & David M. Pigott

  • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Noga Shalev, Ishu Poudyal, Tuhina Srivastava, Samuel Byrne, Emily Haeuser, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Erin Chung, Xiaochen Dai, Luisa S. Flor, Sama Ghoba, Simon I. Hay, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ali H. Mokdad, Christopher J. L. Murray, Maja Pasovic, David M. Pigott, Reed J. D. Sorensen, Ashley A. Harris & Jonathan F. Mosser

  • Amity Institute of Public Health and Hospital Administration, Amity University Noida, Noida, India

    Bhoomadevi A

  • Department of Nursing, Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

    Hasan Aalruz

  • School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

    Nadin M. I. Abdel Razeq

  • Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

    Sherief Abd-Elsalam

  • Institute of Health, Jimma University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia

    Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa

  • Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

    Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz

  • Baxshin Hospital, Baxshin Research Center, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

    Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz

  • Department of Population and Global Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

    Adam Abdullahi

  • Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Landmark General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Meklit Girma Abebe

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

    Habtamu Abebe Getahun

  • Department of Immunology, Tulane University, Covington, LA, USA

    Olifan Zewdie Abil

  • College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

    Olifan Zewdie Abil & Amanuel Mesfin Oljira

  • Department of Community Medicine, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria

    Olumide Abiodun

  • Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

    Richard Gyan Aboagye

  • School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Richard Gyan Aboagye

  • Basic Science Department, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

    Shimaa M. Aboelnaga

  • Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Hassan Abolhassani

  • Clinic for Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

    Hassan Abolhassani

  • Department of Research and Development, Healthy Africans Platform, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Abdullahi Tunde Aborode

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

    Khaled M. Aboshanab

  • Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan

    Rana Kamal Abu-Farha

  • Department of Nursing, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Sawsan Abuhammad

  • Department of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

    Sawsan Abuhammad

  • Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India

    Swetha Acharya

  • Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

    Lisa C. Adams

  • Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA

    Lisa C. Adams

  • School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

    Aishah Fadila Adamu

  • Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

    Babatope Oluwadamilare Adebiyi

  • School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa

    Babatope Oluwadamilare Adebiyi

  • Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Ayo Stephen Adebowale

  • Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia

    Oyelola A. Adegboye

  • College of Health Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA

    Franklin Akwasi Adjei

  • Department of Public Health, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

    Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani

  • Technical Services Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria

    Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi

  • Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Sohail Afzal

  • Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan

    Saira Afzal

  • Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan

    Saira Afzal

  • Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia

    Gizachew Beykaso Agafari & Mengistu H. Nunemo

  • Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

    Percival Delali Agordoh

  • Operations Department, World Vision, Kete Krachi, Ghana

    Salome Wumpini Agordoh

  • Department of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

    Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad

  • Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK

    Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad & Mona Kanaan

  • King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Khabir Ahmad

  • Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

    Munir Ahmad

  • Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Munir Ahmad & Mokhtar Mohammadi

  • School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    Tauseef Ahmad

  • Department of Community Health Sciences, Sohail University, Karachi, Pakistan

    Tauseef Ahmad

  • Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

    Ayman Ahmed

  • Pan-African One Health Institute (PAOHI), Kigali, Rwanda

    Ayman Ahmed

  • Medical Laboratory Science Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

    Gasha Salih Ahmed & Hawbash Mohammed-Amin Rahim

  • Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq

    Meqdad Saleh Ahmed

  • Institute for Global Health, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia

    Mohamed Mustaf Mustaf Ahmed

  • Department of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

    Mushood Ahmed

  • Department of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan

    Shahzaib Ahmed

  • Department of Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Shakeel Ahmed

  • Bowen University Hospital, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria

    Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala

  • Operating Theatre, Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

    Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala

  • Health Information Management Department, Federal University of Medicine and Medical Sciences Abeokuta, Abeokuta, Nigeria

    Damola Olanipekun Ajisafe

  • Department of Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Olukunmi Olatunji Akanni

  • Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Oluwasefunmi Akeju

  • Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Akil Akhtar

  • University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar & Anees Ahmed Khalil

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

    Karolina Akinosoglou

  • Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece

    Karolina Akinosoglou

  • Médecins Sans Frontières – Holland (Emergency Desk), Doctors Without Borders, Omdurman, Sudan

    Damilare Michael Akintunde

  • Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

    Damilare Michael Akintunde

  • Department of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman

    Salah Al Awaidy

  • Middle East, Eurasia and Africa Influenza Stakeholders Network, Muscat, Oman

    Salah Al Awaidy

  • Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta

    Ahmed Dawood Al Mahrizi

  • College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

    Mohammad Khaled Al Nawayseh

  • School of Business, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

    Mohammad Khaled Al Nawayseh

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan

    Yazan Al Thaher

  • School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

    Yazan Al Thaher

  • Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Amran University, Amran, Yemen

    Yasser M. A. A. Al-Shawki

  • Department of Family Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

    Muath A. Alammar

  • Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

    Amani N. Alansari

  • Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan

    Mohammad T. Albataineh

  • Public Health Department, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia

    Embay Amare Alemseged

  • Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

    Bekalu Kassie Alemu

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA

    Ali M. Alfalki

  • Health Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah Algaissi

  • Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammed Ridha Algethami & Najim Z. Alshahrani

  • Department of Adult Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

    Amidu Alhassan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

    Abid Ali

  • Department of Community Medicine, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

    Inayat Ali

  • Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Inayat Ali

  • College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

    Kamran Ali

  • Department of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammad Daud Ali

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

    Mohammed Usman Ali

  • Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

    Mohammed Usman Ali

  • Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan

    Syed Shujait Ali

  • University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Syed Shujait Ali

  • Department of Paediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

    Mamman Aliyu Na’uzo

  • PEP Cluster, World Health Organization (WHO), Katsina, Nigeria

    Mamman Aliyu Na’uzo

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan

    Alaa A. A. Aljabali

  • Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan

    Hazim Alkousheh

  • Department of Medical Laboratories, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

    Khaled S. Allemailem

  • Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Wesam Taher Almagharbeh

  • Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

    Ahmad Abdulaziz Almatroudi

  • Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan

    Joseph Uy Almazan & Zhadyra Mustafa

  • Department of Clinical Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

    Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem

  • Nursing Faculty, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh

  • Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Advancement Unit (IDERA), United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

    Rami H. Al-Rifai

  • Medical Colleges, Department of Dentistry, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Anas Alsalhani

  • Medical College, College of Dentistry, Hama University, Hama, Syria

    Anas Alsalhani

  • Department of Pharmacology, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen

    Ali Salman Al-Shami

  • Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia

    Ali Salman Al-Shami

  • College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

    Abdalkarem Fedgash Alsharari

  • Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Awais Altaf, Sana Javaid Awan, Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi, Syed Ali Raza Shah, Samiah Shahid & Sumaira Sharif

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Equator University of Science and Technology, Masaka, Uganda

    Awais Altaf

  • University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Khalid A. Altirkawi

  • Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Hany Aly

  • Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

    Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya

  • Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

    Raed M. Al-Zoubi

  • Department of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

    Raed M. Al-Zoubi

  • Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal

    Isha Amatya, Sailaja Ghimire, Bishnu P. Marasini, Ashok Pandey & Uttam Paudel

  • Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

    Tarek Tawfik Amin

  • Bio-Medical Research Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

    Tarek Tawfik Amin

  • Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

    Emanuele Amodio

  • Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

    Kazeem Olanrewaju Olanrewaju Amoo

  • Vaccine and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia

    Kazeem Olanrewaju Olanrewaju Amoo

  • Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India

    Abhishek Anil

  • Division of Medical Research, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, India

    A. H. Sruthi Anil Kumar & Raji Rajesh Lenin

  • Department of Microbiology, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria

    Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin

  • Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria

    Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa

  • Department of Microbiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria

    Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa

  • WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt

    Palwasha Anwari

  • College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Razique Anwer

  • Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Aleksandr Y. Aravkin

  • College of Art and Science, Ottawa University, Surprise, AZ, USA

    Demelash Areda

  • Department of Biotechnology, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India

    Jesu Arockiaraj

  • University College of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Mahwish Arooj

  • Department of Public Health, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Nurila Aryntayeva

  • Department of Clinical Disciplines, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Nurila Aryntayeva

  • Department of Pharmacy Practice, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq

  • Department of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth, Sebring, FL, USA

    Muhammad Sohaib Asghar

  • Department of Deakin Health Economics, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare

  • Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Environmental Health Sciences, University System of Georgia, Statesboro, GA, USA

    Olamide Asifat

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda

    Moses Asiimwe

  • Department of Global Health, Center for Epidemic Research and Outbreak Preparedness, Kampala, Uganda

    Moses Asiimwe

  • School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia

    Muhammad Shahzad Aslam

  • Institute of Population and Social Research, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Omer Atac

  • Department of Public Health, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Omer Atac

  • Management Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA

    Julie Alaere Atta

  • Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

    Matteo Augello

  • Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy

    Matteo Augello

  • Department of Health Outcome and Policy Evaluation, Thailand National Health Foundation, Bangkok, Thailand

    Zaw Zaw Aung

  • Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK

    Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho

  • Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health, Cotonou, Benin

    Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho

  • College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

    Andargie Abate Awoke, Sosina Tamre, Shibabaw Tedla Tiruneh & Zemenu Shiferaw Shiferaw Yadita

  • Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Habtamu Molla Ayele

  • Maternal and Child Health Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Habtamu Molla Ayele

  • Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    AKM Azad

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan

    Ayman Azhary

  • ASIDE Healthcare, Lewes, DE, USA

    Ahmed Y. Azzam

  • Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt

    Ahmed Y. Azzam

  • Penn State College of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA

    Djibril M. Ba

  • Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

    Valentina Baccolini

  • Department of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran

    Nayereh Baghcheghi

  • Applied College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Atif Amin Baig

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Ahmed Hassan Bakheit & Tanveer A. Wani

  • Department of Pathological Physiology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Marina Balabekova

  • Department of Midwifery, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

    Wondu Feyisa Feyisa Balcha, Mx Shumiye Shiferaw Gessess & Azimeraw Arega Tesfu

  • School of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

    Samuel Alemu Bamboro

  • Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka

    Ruwanthi Panchali Bandara

  • Professorial Unit – Medicine, Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Kandy, Sri Lanka

    Ruwanthi Panchali Bandara

  • Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Biswajit Banik

  • Manna Institute, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia

    Biswajit Banik

  • Department of Public Health Education, University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Mampong, Ghana

    Dennis Bardoe

  • Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Hiba Jawdat Barqawi

  • Internal Medicine Department, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA

    Mohsen Basiri

  • Barcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    Quique Bassat

  • Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

    Quique Bassat

  • Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Shazia Batool

  • Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

    Narasimha M. Beeraka

  • Infectious Disease Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Muhammad Bashir Bello

  • Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

    Muhammad Bashir Bello

  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, Greece

    Apostolos Beloukas

  • Wollega University, Inistitute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

    Aliyi Daba Benti

  • Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

    Kenechukwu C. Ben-Umeh

  • Family Medicine Department, Texas Tech University, El Paso, TX, USA

    Arushee Bhatnagar

  • Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK

    Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee

  • Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Nanotherapeutics, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India

    Jasvinder Singh Bhatti

  • Department of Statistics and Data Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

    Md Mehedi Hasan Bhuiyan

  • Basic Science Research, Lahore Medical Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan

    Noman Bin Bin Abid

  • Department of Maternity and Reproductive Health, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia

    Haftom Birhane

  • Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India

    Bijit Biswas

  • Department of Virology, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India

    Deepayan Biswas

  • Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

    Monirujjaman Biswas

  • Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramanathapuram, India

    Trupti Bodhare

  • Cancer Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Michael Eric Bryan

  • School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

    Felix Busch

  • Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    Felix Busch

  • School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

    Yasser Bustanji & Mohammad Md Hudaib

  • Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Yasser Bustanji

  • Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Nadeem Shafique Butt

  • School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

    Zahid A. Butt

  • Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

    Zahid A. Butt

  • Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

    Andrea Carugno

  • Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    Felix Carvalho

  • College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

    Muthia Cenderadewi

  • Department of Public Health, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia

    Muthia Cenderadewi

  • State Disease Investigation Laboratory, Animal Resources Development Department, Agartala, India

    Sandip Chakraborty

  • Sociology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

    Sanjoy Kumar Chanda

  • Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA

    Subhash Chander

  • Nephrology and Critical Care Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

    Subhash Chander

  • Clinical Nutrition Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Rama Mohan Chandika

  • Department of Public Health and Health Sciences, Tennessee State University (TSU), Nashville, TN, USA

    Vijay Kumar Chattu

  • Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India

    Vijay Kumar Chattu

  • Department of Biology, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Anis Ahmad Chaudhary

  • Department of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, India

    Sirshendu Chaudhuri

  • Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India

    Akhilanand Chaurasia

  • National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Pune, India

    Snehal Prakash Chavhan

  • Faculty of Humanities and Health Sciences, Curtin University, Miri, Malaysia

    Hana Chen

  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA

    Patrick R. Ching

  • Department of Mathematical Sciences, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA

    Chidozie Williams Chukwu

  • Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Erin Chung

  • Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

    Claudia Cosma

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA

    Bashir Dabo

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

    Bashir Dabo

  • Center for Immigrant and Refugee Health, Public Health Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Omid Dadras

  • School of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Amoud University, Hargiesa, Somalia

    Hana Mahdi Dahir

  • General Planning Department, Sun Group International Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam

    Ngoc Bao Dang

  • Nursing Program, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam

    Ngoc Bao Dang

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA

    Pojsakorn Danpanichkul

  • Department of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

    Samuel Demissie Darcho

  • International Center for Materials Sciences and Technology, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Aso Mohammad Darwesh

  • Jadara Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan

    Aso Mohammad Darwesh

  • Department of Biotechnology, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria

    Wadzani Palnam Palnam Dauda

  • Scientific Unit, Endpoints, Panama City, Panama

    Rodrigo Deantonio

  • School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Biruk Demma & Dagem Gebremichael

  • Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, India

    Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu

  • Department of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences in INDIA, Coimbatore, India

    Premnath Dhanaraj

  • Population Interventions Unit, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Bibha Dhungel

  • Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, ‘G. d’Annunzio’ University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy

    Giuseppe Di Martino

  • Unit of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Local Health Authority of Pescara, Pescara, Italy

    Giuseppe Di Martino

  • Public Health Intelligence Unit, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

    Daniel Diaz

  • Department of Public Health, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Sushil Dohare & Farrukh Sobia

  • Independent Consultant, Bridgewater, NJ, USA

    Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

    Robert Kokou Dowou

  • Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Kidist T. Dugassa, Ebenezer Gezahegn Fanta, Rahwa Adisu Mesfin & Natsuhiko Yamada

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Addis Ababa University, School Of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Kidist T. Dugassa

  • Department of Public Health, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey

    Hasan Durmuş

  • Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

    Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye

  • Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India

    Siddhartha Dutta

  • Irfan Suat Gunsel Operational Research Institute, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey

    Basil Barth Duwa

  • Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Chittoor, Chittoor, India

    Venkata Ravikanth Eddula

  • School of Health Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia

    Hisham Atan Edinur

  • Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Suez Canal University, El-Arish, Egypt

    El-Sayed Hemdan Hemdan Eissa

  • Fish Farming and Technology Institute, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

    Moaheda E. H. Eissa

  • Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK

    Michael Ekholuenetale

  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

    Seraphine Mojoko Eko

  • Department of Emergency Preparedness & Response (EPR), Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria

    Adebayo ‘abdulateef Ekundayo

  • Department of Epidemiology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea

    Adebayo ‘abdulateef Ekundayo

  • Independent Researcher, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

    Rabie Adel El Arab

  • Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

    Iman El Sayed

  • College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamed T. Elabbasy

  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, Egypt

    Mohamed T. Elabbasy

  • College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

    Muhammed Elhadi

  • Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA

    Muhammed Elhadi

  • Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

    Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy

  • Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

    Mohammed Elshaer

  • Molecular Biology Unit, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan

    Abdallah Elssir Ahmed & Nouh Saad Mohamed

  • Molecular Biology Department, Africa City of Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

    Abdallah Elssir Ahmed

  • Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA

    Chadi Eltaha

  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhur, Egypt

    Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy

  • Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Hatem A. Eltaly

  • Emergency Preparedness and Response Division, Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Tambe Elvis Akem

  • Medical Department, Doctors Without Borders, Brussels, Belgium

    Tambe Elvis Akem

  • Department of Pediatrics & Child Health Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

    Werku Etafa

  • Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

    Dean B. Everett

  • Infection Research Unit, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

    Dean B. Everett

  • Department of Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, Nigeria

    Amanda Ugochi Ezirim

  • Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe & Olufunmilayo Ibitola Fawole

  • Research Centre for Healthcare and Community, Coventry University, Coventry, UK

    Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe

  • Tanner College of Dental Medicine, University of Pikeville, Pikeville, KY, USA

    Ayesha Fahim

  • School of Dental Medicine, BAU International University Batumi, Batumi, Georgia

    Nour Fakih

  • Department of Surgery, and Clinical and Public Health Research, MyungSung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Ebenezer Gezahegn Fanta

  • Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Ulrich Membe Femoe

  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

    Ulrich Membe Femoe

  • Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

    Getahun Fetensa

  • Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

    Bikila Regassa Feyisa

  • Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

    Bikila Regassa Feyisa

  • Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

    Tommaso Filippini

  • School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

    Tommaso Filippini

  • Department of Medical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Sofia C. Finnemore Capon Diaz

  • Department of Public Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy

    Claudio Fiorilla

  • Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

    Juluis Visnel Foyet F

  • Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

    Takeshi Fukumoto

  • Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Abdelrahman Gamil Gad

  • School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana

    Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka

  • Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

    Fernando Barroga Garcia Jr.

  • Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

    Jacopo Garlasco

  • Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India

    Rupesh K. Gautam

  • College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Feven Sahle Gebre

  • Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Tsion S. Gebre

  • School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Dagem Gebremichael

  • Christian Dental College, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Ludhiana, India

    Mebin George Mathew

  • Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq

    Ali Ghandili & Kamran Heydaryan

  • National Institute for Genomics Advanced Biotechnology, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Shakira Ghazanfar

  • Tropical Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

    Ramy Mohamed Ghazy

  • Family and Community Medicine Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

    Ramy Mohamed Ghazy

  • Country Office, World Health Organization (WHO), Astana, Kazakhstan

    Artyom Urievich Gil

  • Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry (DBSC), University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman

    Syed Abdullah Gilani & Zakira Naureen

  • Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia

    Alem Abera Girmay

  • University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Awais Gohar & Shumaila Nargus

  • Department of Medicine, Ameer-ud-Din Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan

    Najam Gohar

  • Department of Pediatrics, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Turkey

    Gamze Gökulu

  • Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India

    Mahaveer Golechha

  • School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

    Shirisha Gooty

  • Midwifery Department, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

    Yitayal Ayalew Goshu

  • Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

    Sheffali Gulati

  • Department of Microbiology, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

    Bashar Haruna Gulumbe

  • Department of Microbiology, Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, India

    Swati Gupta

  • Department of Respiratory Care, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Jubail, Saudi Arabia

    Swathi Gurajala

  • Research Unit in Epidemiology Clinic, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Colima, Mexico

    Jose Guzman-Esquivel

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

    Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes

  • Department of Infectious Diseases, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan

    Hideharu Hagiya

  • School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

    Kirubel Tesfaye Hailu

  • Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

    Salih Ahmed Hama

  • Training Center, Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

    Raz Mohammed Hama Salih

  • Department of Pharmacy, American University of Madaba, Amman, Jordan

    Islam M. Hamad

  • Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamed Hamed

  • Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

    Mohamed Hamed

  • School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

    Samer Hamidi

  • Medical Research Unit, Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University), Banda Aceh, Indonesia

    Harapan Harapan

  • Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Zitta Barrella Harboe

  • Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark

    Zitta Barrella Harboe

  • Department of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia

    Arief Hargono

  • Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Sara Harsini

  • Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh

    Towhid Hasan

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Adamas University, Kolkata, India

    Md Saquib Hasnain

  • Department of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

    Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan

  • Department of Health Policy and Financing, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria

    Yusuf Hassan Wada

  • Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA

    Rachel Hauser

  • Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA

    Rachel Hauser

  • College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

    Zaw Myo Hein & Allen Guy Patrick Ross

  • Department of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

    Abdelaziz Hendy

  • Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

    Abdelaziz Hendy

  • Department of Natural Products and Alter-Native Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Helal F. Hetta

  • Department of Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen

    Kamal Hezam

  • School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China

    Kamal Hezam

  • Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh

    Md Sabbir Hossain

  • School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam

    Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

  • Department of AI, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India

    Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

  • Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan

    Ayesha Humayun

  • Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq

    Nawfal R. Hussein

  • Nursing Faculty, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

    Fatma Magdi Ibrahim

  • RAK Medical and Health Science University, RAK College of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Rak, United Arab Emirates

    Fatma Magdi Ibrahim

  • Nursing Department, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Madinat Zayed, United Arab Emirates

    Rasha Ibrahim

  • Scientific and Technological Park, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Anel Ibrayeva

  • National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Idrees

  • Health Informatics Program, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Sumaira Idrees

  • Collaborative Alliance Research and Education (CARE) Programme, Episcope Research Service, Aberdeen, Scotland

    Adalia Ikiroma

  • West Africa RCC, Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria

    Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi

  • Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

    Irena M. Ilic & Milena M. Santric-Milicevic

  • Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia

    Milena D. Ilic

  • Department of Health Information Management, Buraydah Private Colleges, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia

    Danish Iqbal

  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Bilal Irfan

  • Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

    Md Rabiul Islam

  • Department of Public Health, Independent University Bangladesh (IUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Md Rabiul Islam

  • Department of Botany, Rabindranath Thakur Vishwavidyalya, Hojai, India

    Nazim Forid Islam

  • Clinical Laboratory Department, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya

    Faisal Ismail

  • Department of Blood Transmitted Diseases, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tobruk, Libya

    Faisal Ismail

  • Department of Urology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Yerlan Ismoldayev

  • Department of Hospital Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan

    Hiroshi Ito

  • Department of Global Health, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

    Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja

  • Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

    Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja & Charles Shey Wiysonge

  • College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India

    Jaison Jacob

  • College of Science, Department of Biology, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

    Arshad Jamal

  • Department of Primary Care Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Jazlan Jamaluddin

  • SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India

    Jerin James

  • The Medical City for Military and Security Services School, Muscat, Oman

    Sathish Kumar Jayapal

  • Centre for Evidence Synthesis and Implementation Research, Cephas Health Research Initiative, Inc., Ibadan, Nigeria

    Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe

  • Department of Research and Innovation, University of Technology and Entrepreneurship, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

    Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe

  • Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea

    Jae Joon Jeon

  • Institute of Evidence Based Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea

    Jae Joon Jeon

  • Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

    Gwang Hun Jeong

  • Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

    Gwang Hun Jeong

  • Amref International University, Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya

    Pauline Mwenje Jomo

  • Pediatric Emergency Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar

    Japhet Haruna Jonah

  • Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

    Nitin Joseph & Rohith Motappa

  • Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Jodhpur, India

    Nitin Kumar Joshi

  • Department of Economics, National Open University, Benin City, Nigeria

    Charity Ehimwenma Joshua

  • School of Public Health, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysuru, India

    Divya K L & Sreena T V

  • Department of Statistics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq

    Dler Hussein Kadir

  • Department of Business Administrations, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq

    Dler Hussein Kadir

  • Microbiology, Virology and Immunology Department, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

    Oleksandr Kamyshnyi

  • Office of the Executive Director, Cephas Health Research Initiative, Inc., Ibadan, Nigeria

    Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi

  • Department of Public Health, Thomas Adewumi University, Oko, Nigeria

    Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi

  • Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital Chennai, Chennai, India

    S. Suthanthira Kannan

  • School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA

    Ibraheem M. Karaye

  • Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA

    Ibraheem M. Karaye

  • Chair and Department of Medical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

    Tomasz M. Karpiński

  • Amity Institute of Public Health & Hospital Administration, Amity University, Noida, India

    Harmanmeet Kaur

  • Department of Basic Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan

    Mariam Mofleh Kawafha

  • Center for Molecular Biosciences and Medical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria

    Stella Adejoke Kayode

  • Department of Public Health Nutrition and Nursing Related, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

    Awoke Amare Kebede

  • Mayo Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Varekan Keishing

  • Department of Computer Science, Dhanamanjuri University, Imphal, India

    Varekan Keishing

  • Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

    Peter Njenga Keiyoro

  • Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

    Yousef Saleh Khader

  • Lahore Medical Research Center, Lahore Medical Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan

    Sidra Khalid

  • Department of Rani Omico-Informatics Feeds and Pharmaceuticals (PVT) Limited, RANI Omico-informatics Feeds and Pharmaceuticals (PVT) Limited, Lahore, Pakistan

    Nouman Khalique

  • Department of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, MO, USA

    Ahmad Khan

  • Department of Pharmacy, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Arslan Khan

  • Department of Pediatrics, Pakistan Army Medical Corps, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

    Qamar Uz Zaman Khan

  • Department of Family and Community Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Qamar Uz Zaman Khan

  • School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

    Pavan Khosla

  • Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA

    Jagdish Khubchandani

  • Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Min Seo Kim

  • Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    Min Seo Kim

  • School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway

    Adnan Kisa

  • Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

    Adnan Kisa

  • Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

    Sezer Kisa

  • Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India

    Shivakumar KM

  • Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Sonali Kochhar & Reed J. D. Sorensen

  • Global Healthcare Consulting, New Delhi, India

    Sonali Kochhar

  • Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran

    Hamid Reza Koohestani

  • School of Post Gradate, Amoud University, Hargeisa, Somalia

    Ayan Hussien Korse

  • Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

    Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Platon D. Lopukhov & Roman V. Polibin

  • Amity Institute of Public Health and Hospital Administration, Amity University, Noida, India

    Archana Koul & Isha Rathi

  • Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

    Kewal Krishan

  • Department of Oral Biology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

    Nitya Krishnasamy

  • Department of Mathematics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

    Md Abdul Kuddus

  • James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

    Md Abdul Kuddus

  • Department of Research Management, Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Mukhtar Kulimbet

  • Health Research Institute, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Mukhtar Kulimbet

  • Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

    Ashwini Kumar & Pallavi L C

  • Department of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, India

    Dewesh Kumar

  • Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

    Jogender Kumar

  • Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

    Laksh Kumar

  • Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

    Neeraj Kumar

  • Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Pradeep Kumar

  • Wits Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Pradeep Kumar

  • Department of Economics, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, India

    Sumit Kumar

  • Department of Public Health Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

    Abigail Kusi Amponsah

  • Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

    Dian Kusuma

  • Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

    Dian Kusuma

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana

    Mavis Pearl Kwabla

  • Department of Environment and Public Health, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana

    Frank Kyei-Arthur

  • Clinical Research Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

    Ville Kytö

  • Heart Center, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

    Ville Kytö

  • Department of Nursing Science, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria

    Muhammad Awwal Ladan

  • Division of Evidence Synthesis, Foundation for People-centric Health Systems, New Delhi, India

    Chandrakant Lahariya

  • Division of Lifestyle Medicine, Centre for Health: The Specialty Practice, New Delhi, India

    Chandrakant Lahariya

  • Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India

    Dharmesh Kumar Lal

  • Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

    Faris Hasan Lami

  • Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary

    Tamás Lantos

  • Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

    Colleen L. Lau

  • University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

    Thao Thi Thu Le

  • Department of Epidemiology, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA

    Thu Huynh Minh Le

  • College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia

    Yemane Leake

  • Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Malaysia

    Hoi Leong Lee

  • Department of Biomedical Informatics, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

    Hwamin Lee

  • School of Psychology, Social Work and Public Health, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK

    Ka Yiu Lee

  • Brookes Epidemiological Surveillance Taskforce, Oxford, UK

    Ka Yiu Lee

  • Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-Si, South Korea

    Seung Won Lee

  • Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

    Bati Leta

  • Discipline of Physiology, National University of Ireland – Galway, Galway, Ireland

    Yanxue Lian

  • Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Xuefeng Liu

  • Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Xuefeng Liu

  • Faculty of Medicine OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

    Erand Llanaj

  • Department of Medicine and Mental Health, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka

    Niroshan Chandrajith Lokunarangoda

  • School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK

    Bruno Silvester Lopes

  • Teesside University, National Horizons Centre, Darlington, UK

    Bruno Silvester Lopes

  • School of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador

    José Francisco López-Gil

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile

    José Francisco López-Gil

  • School of Medicine, National University of Ireland – Galway, Galway, Ireland

    Pincheng Luo

  • Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

    Ellina Lytvyak

  • Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

    Ellina Lytvyak

  • Department of Industrial Microbiology, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, India

    Sahil Mahfooz

  • Research Center, Cihan University-Sulaimaniya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

    Nozad Hussein Mahmood

  • Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

    Shima Mahmoudi

  • College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

    Birhanemaskal Malkamu

  • Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

    Kaleem Maqsood

  • Department of Biotechnology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

    Bishnu P. Marasini

  • Department of Infectious Diseases, Salvador Zubiran National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City, Mexico

    Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra

  • Faculty of Humanities and Health Sciences, Curtin University, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Roy Rillera Marzo

  • Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia

    Roy Rillera Marzo

  • Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

    Mansi Mathur

  • Department of Community Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital in Udaipur India, Udaipur, India

    Medha Mathur

  • Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    Fernanda Penido Matozinhos

  • Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, England

    Suleiman Mayaki

  • Women’s and Children Health Department, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

    Lord Tadesse Mekonnen

  • Department of Medicine, Bethel Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Lord Tadesse Mekonnen

  • College of Pharmacy, Nawroz University, Duhok, Iraq

    Muayad Aghali Merza

  • University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia

    Tomislav Mestrovic

  • Department of Clinical Science and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

    Gregorio Paolo Milani

  • School of Pharmacy, Sunway University, Sunway City, Malaysia

    Long Chiau Ming

  • Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

    Andreea Mirica

  • The Apollo University, Apollo Hospital, Chittoor, India

    Bhagyashree Mishra

  • Graduate School, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somalia

    Farduus Ibraahim Mohamed

  • Bio-Statistical and Molecular Biology Department, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan

    Nouh Saad Mohamed

  • Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq

    Mokhtar Mohammadi

  • Medical Microbiology Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

    Yahaya Mohammed

  • Medical Microbiology Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria

    Yahaya Mohammed

  • Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA

    Zaidan Mohammed

  • Department of Chemistry, Government College of Engineering Keonjhar, Keonjhar, India

    Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra

  • Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy

    Lorenzo Monasta, Luca Ronfani & Giulia Zamagni

  • Health Metrics and Evaluation Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

    Yousef Moradi

  • Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

    Paula Moraga

  • School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mahdis Morovvati

  • Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, October 6 University, Cairo, Egypt

    Hagar L. Mowafy

  • Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, University of Groningen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen), Groningen, Netherlands

    Sumaira Mubarik

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

    Sumaira Mubarik

  • Knowledge Management Department, Prahlad Omkarwati Foundation (POF), Mumbai, India

    Sumoni Mukherjee

  • Changescape Consulting, New Delhi, India

    Sumoni Mukherjee

  • School of Postgraduate Research and Publications, Amoud University, Hargeisa, Somalia

    Yahye Hassan Muse

  • Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’An, China

    Saima Mushtaq

  • College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

    Ghulam Mustafa

  • Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan

    Ghulam Mustafa

  • Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Kigali, Rwanda

    Claude Mambo Muvunyi

  • College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

    Claude Mambo Muvunyi

  • Department of Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Muzaffar

  • Research Centre for Health Sciences (RCHS), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Muzaffar & Samiah Shahid

  • Infectious Diseases Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Asif Naeem

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

    Firzan Nainu

  • Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Zuhair S. Natto

  • Department of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Naveed

  • Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India

    Biswa Prakash Nayak

  • Kent State University, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA

    Kinjal Nayak

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Hanoi, Viet Nam

    Tam Thi Ngo

  • Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam

    Cuong Tat Nguyen, Hien Thu Nguyen & Huong Lan Thi Nguyen

  • Cardiovascular Research Department, Methodist Hospital, Merrillville, IN, USA

    Nghia Phu Nguyen

  • College of Health Sciences, Nam Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Viet Nam

    Nghia Phu Nguyen

  • The Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Thanh Van Nguyen

  • Faculty of Public Health, VNU University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hanoi, Viet Nam

    Trang Nguyen

  • Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam

    Trang Nguyen

  • Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

    Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi

  • Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Fred Nugen

  • School of Information, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

    Fred Nugen

  • Department of Public Health, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

    Anna Odone

  • Research Directorate, San Matteo IRCCS Research Institute, Pavia, Italy

    Anna Odone

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

    Alex Odoom

  • Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

    Rasaq A. Ojasanya

  • Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

    Hassan Okati-Aliabad

  • Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

    Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle

  • College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Abeokuta, Nigeria

    Olalekan John Okesanya

  • Department of Public Health, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Olalekan John Okesanya

  • School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa

    Osaretin Christabel Okonji

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA

    Michael Chinyem Okonkwo

  • Health Outcomes Division, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

    Godwin Okoye

  • Department of Public Health, University of East London, London, UK

    David Bamidele Olawade

  • Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria

    Adetayo Olorunlana

  • Cephas Health Research Initiative, Inc., Ibadan, Nigeria

    Adetayo Olorunlana

  • Department of Public Health, Arcadia University, Glenside, PA, USA

    Comfort Z. Olorunsaiye

  • Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria

    Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Njala University, Freetown, Sierra Leone

    Augustus Osborne

  • Public Health Department, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana

    Thompson Osei

  • Department of Agribusiness, Federal University of Agriculture and Development Studies, Iragbiji (FUADSI), Iragbiji, Nigeria

    Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin

  • Disaster Management Training and Education Centre for Africa (DIMTEC), University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

    Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin

  • College of Medicine, University of Ha’il, Hail, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamed S. Othman

  • Faculty of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Setif, Algeria

    Amel Ouyahia

  • Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria

    Amel Ouyahia

  • West African Center for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana

    Irene Amoakoh Owusu

  • Department of Human Physiology, Southern Delta University, Delta, Nigeria

    Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi

  • Irfan Suat Gunsel Operational Research Institute, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey

    Ilker Ozsahin & Yasir Waheed

  • Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

    Jagadish Rao Padubidri

  • Research Department, Public Health Research Society Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal

    Ashok Pandey

  • Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Romil R. Parikh

  • Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Public Health, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Chulwoo Park

  • Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

    Tae Hwan Park

  • Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Sameena Parveen

  • College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India

    Vipin Patidar

  • College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, USA

    Shankargouda Patil

  • Department of Community Medicine, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates

    Mohamed Anas Patni

  • Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

    Uttam Paudel

  • Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Ukraine

    Iuliia Pavlova

  • Helsinki Collegium of Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Iuliia Pavlova

  • Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia

    Jarmila Pekarcikova

  • Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Prince Peprah

  • Széchenyi István University, Győr, Pakistan

    Zahra Zahid Piracha

  • International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan

    Zahra Zahid Piracha

  • College of Health Sciences (CHS), VinUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam

    Dimitri Poddighe

  • Department of Data Management and Analysis, The INCLEN Trust International, New Delhi, India

    Ramesh Poluru

  • Department of Fundamental Nursing, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia

    Rifky Octavia Pradipta

  • Research Center in Advancing Community Healthcare, Surabaya, Indonesia

    Rifky Octavia Pradipta & Nuzul Qur’aniati

  • ICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India

    Ira Praharaj

  • Technology Transfer Center, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

    Michal Pruc

  • Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA

    Xiang Qi

  • Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

    Nuzul Qur’aniati

  • School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia in Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

    Ali Qureshi

  • St. Cyril and Methodius University- Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia

    Igor Radenkov

  • Department of Mathematics, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Yashpal Singh Raghav

  • Department of Medical Biology, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey

    Fakher Rahim

  • Internal Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan

    Fakher Rahim

  • Department of Public Health, Afghan International Islamic University in Kabul, Kabul, Afghanistan

    Bilal Ahmad Rahimi

  • Department of Pediatrics, Kandahar University in Kandahar, Kandahar, Afghanistan

    Bilal Ahmad Rahimi

  • Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Mahbubur Rahman

  • Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

    Md Sazedur Rahman

  • Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

    Mosiur Rahman

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Tanda, India

    Sunil Kumar Raina

  • Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

    Jeffrey Pradeep Raj

  • Trauma and Emergency Medicine Department, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Madurai, India

    Gunaseelan Rajendran

  • School of Pharmacy, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Nurgali Amanbaiuly Rakhymbayev

  • Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan

  • Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

    Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan

  • Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

    Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy

  • Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia

    Nemanja Rancic

  • Division of Pediatric Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA

    Asad Gul Rao

  • Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College, Bengaluru, India

    Rajath Rao

  • Department of Global Health Policy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    Santosh Kumar Rauniyar

  • Centre for Digital Health and Precision Medicine, The Apollo University, Chittoor, India

    Lokesh Ravi

  • RAK College of Nursing, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates

    Ramya Kundayi Ravi

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Northwest Health Porter, Valparaiso, IN, USA

    Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy

  • Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Egypt

    Elrashdy M. Redwan

  • Department of Protein Research, Research and Academic Institution, Alexandria, Egypt

    Elrashdy M. Redwan

  • Escola de Enfermagem Da UFMG, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    Tércia Moreira Ribeiro Da Silva

  • Community Health Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil

    Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha

  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia

    Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez

  • Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

    Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez

  • Department of Population Health, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA

    Chanapong Rojanaworarit

  • Department of Pharmacy Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

    Kunle Rotimi

  • West African Postgraduate College of Pharmacists, Lagos, Nigeria

    Kunle Rotimi

  • Department of Analytical and Applied Economics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India

    Himanshu Sekhar Rout & Chandan Kumar Swain

  • RUSA Centre of Excellence in Public Policy and Governance, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India

    Himanshu Sekhar Rout

  • Advanced Campus Governador Valadares, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Brazil

    Guilherme De Andrade Ruela

  • Cardiovascular Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

    Aly M. A. Saad

  • Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

    Khaled Saad

  • Assistance Medical Science Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Ahmad Sabbah

  • Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary

    Umar Saeed

  • University College, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

    Umar Saeed

  • Sharjah Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari

  • Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India

    Durgesh Prasad Sahoo

  • St. Luke’s International University, Tokyo, Japan

    Haruka Sakamoto

  • LMU-Munich, Munich, Germany

    Joseph W. Sakshaug

  • Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany

    Joseph W. Sakshaug

  • Department of Pediatrics, Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA

    Rehab Salah

  • Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Benha University School of Medicine, Benha, Egypt

    Rehab Salah

  • Department of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Samreen Saleem

  • College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Mohamed A. Saleh

  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

    Mohamed A. Saleh

  • Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    AADN Samandika Saparamadu & Haijun Zhang

  • Department of Nutrition and Food Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

    AADN Samandika Saparamadu

  • Entomology VectorLink, Njala University, Freetown, Sierra Leone

    Fasineh Shekuba Samura

  • School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

    Milena M. Santric-Milicevic

  • Department of Osteopathic Medicine, D’Youville University, Buffalo, NY, USA

    Adekunle Sanyaolu

  • Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

    Aswini Saravanan & Surjit Singh

  • Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India

    Aswini Saravanan

  • Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

    Michele Sassano

  • Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India

    Ganesh Kumar Saya

  • Department of Marine Biotechnology, AMET University, Chennai, India

    Chandrabose Selvaraj

  • Department of Medicine, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, India

    Yashendra Sethi

  • Family and Community Center, Al Wazarat, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Sajid Ali Shah

  • School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia

    Shazlin Shaharudin

  • National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

    Shazlin Shaharudin

  • Center for Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

    Moyad Jamal Shahwan

  • Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan

    Masood Ali Shaikh

  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA

    Sunder Sham

  • Science Department, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Alfiya Shamsutdinova

  • College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Mohd Shanawaz

  • Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA

    Nadim Sharif

  • Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Nadim Sharif

  • Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

    Avimanu Sharma

  • Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

    Bereket Beyene Shashamo

  • School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

    Samrawit Shawel

  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

    Robert Adamu Shey

  • Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

    Aminu Shittu

  • School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, Gautam Buddh Nagar, India

    Km Shivangi

  • Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

    Seyed Afshin Shorofi

  • Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

    Seyed Afshin Shorofi

  • College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

    Muhammad Irfan Siddique

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Robert Sinto

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia

    Robert Sinto

  • Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Yizhe Song

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Materials Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi-Si, South Korea

    Younseong Song

  • Department of Virology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Adebayo Emmanuel Sopeju

  • Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK

    Ireneous N. Soyiri

  • Department of Public Health, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan

    Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai

  • McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

    Chen-Yang Su

  • Department of Medicine, Yobe State University Teaching Hospital, Yobe, Nigeria

    Sahabi K. Sulaiman

  • Department of Human Anatomy, Federal University, Dutse, Nigeria

    Muritala Suleiman Odidi

  • Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Marjia Sultana

  • Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia

    Herry Susanto

  • Department of Microbiology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

    Tri Nugraha Nugraha Susilawati

  • Squad Medicine and Research (SMR), Indian Council of Medical Research, Amadalavalasa, India

    Tarun Kumar Suvvari

  • Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, India

    Tarun Kumar Suvvari

  • Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

    Celine Tabche

  • Department of Health, Safety, and Environmental Management, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

    Ramin Tabibi

  • Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

    Mircea Tampa

  • Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr. Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania

    Mircea Tampa

  • Department of Epidemiology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

    Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi

  • Department of Medicine, Northlands Medical Group, Omuthiya, Namibia

    Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi

  • Department of Community Medicine, Shahid Nirmal Mahato Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, India

    Tanya Tanu

  • Department of Public Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

    Mengistie Kassahun Tariku

  • Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

    Nebyu Lakew Tefera

  • Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

    Emre Tel

  • Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamad-Hani Temsah

  • College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamad-Hani Temsah

  • Department of Clinical Microbiology, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS), Jumla, Nepal

    Chandan Kumar Thakur

  • Institute for Hydrogen Energy, Korea Institute of Energy Technology, Naju-Si, South Korea

    Mohammad R. Thalji

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Lakshmi Thangavelu

  • Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India

    Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan

  • Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

    Christina S. Thornton

  • World Health Organization (WHO), Butwal, Nepal

    Sagar Tiwari

  • Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Madi Tleshev

  • Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

    Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

    Thang Huu Tran

  • Department of Business Analytics, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA

    Thang Huu Tran

  • Research and Advocacy Initiative, ALS Vietnam, Quang Ngai, Viet Nam

    Nguyen Tran Minh Duc

  • Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India

    Manjari Tripathi

  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research Group, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

    Lawrence Sena Tuglo

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

    Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

    Biruk Shalmeno Tusa

  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Irfan Ullah

  • Department of Pharmacognosy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Riaz Ullah

  • Symbiosis Collge of Nursing, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India

    Sheela Upendra

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

    Jibrin Sammani Usman

  • Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

    Jibrin Sammani Usman

  • Research and Education Department, Oli Health Magazine Organization (OHMO), Kigali, Rwanda

    Olivier Uwishema

  • Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia, Iskandar Puteri, Malaysia

    Sameer Uz Zaman

  • Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK

    Sameer Uz Zaman

  • Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India

    Levin Jake Varghese

  • Anshu Consulting – Health Within and Beyond Borders, Ry, Denmark

    Anshu Varma

  • Centre for Biosciences and Biotechnology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

    Baskar Venkidasamy

  • Forensic Science Laboratory, Government of NCT of Delhi, Delhi, India

    Kapil Verma

  • Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy

    Giacomo Pietro Vigezzi

  • Henry S. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

    Vignesh Vikram

  • Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

    Simone Villa

  • Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Tuan Vinh

  • NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

    Yasir Waheed

  • Department of Social Sciences, Chuka University, Nairobi, Kenya

    Agnes Wamuyu Wamai

  • Population Studies and Research Institute, Chuka University, Nairobi, Kenya

    Agnes Wamuyu Wamai

  • Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan

    Saad Arsalan Wasti

  • Department of Adult Health Nursing/school of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

    Desalegn Desalegn Weldebrhan

  • Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

    Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe

  • Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Phoebe Catherine May Williams

  • Sydney Children’s Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Phoebe Catherine May Williams

  • Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

    Charles Shey Wiysonge

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

    Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa

  • Abuakwa North Municipal Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Kukurantumi, Ghana

    Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah

  • Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

    Tadele Kassahun Wudu

  • Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA

    Musa Yahaya

  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

    Galal Yahya

  • Department of Cells and Tissues, Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    Galal Yahya

  • Center for Postgraduate Education and Training, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan

    Natsuhiko Yamada

  • Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan

    Yuichiro Yano

  • Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    Yuichiro Yano

  • School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

    Haiqiang Yao

  • Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Haiqiang Yao

  • Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey

    Ali Cem Yekdeş

  • Innovation and Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Saber Yezli

  • Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    Siyan Yi

  • KHA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

    Siyan Yi

  • Department of Health Management, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi (Süleyman Demirel University), Isparta, Turkey

    Vahit Yiğit

  • Department of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

    Seyifemickael Amare Yilema

  • Department of Statistics, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

    Seyifemickael Amare Yilema

  • Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea

    Dong Keon Yon

  • Department of Biostatistics, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan

    Naohiro Yonemoto

  • Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan

    Naohiro Yonemoto

  • Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

    Mubashir Zafar

  • Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

    Muhammad Sohail Zafar

  • School of Dentistry, Amman, Jordan

    Muhammad Sohail Zafar

  • Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, Yemen

    Fathiah Zakham

  • Department of Biochemistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Seema Zargar

  • Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutical Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Michael Zastrozhin

  • Department of Administration, PGxAI, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Michael Zastrozhin

  • Department of Clinical Practice, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammed Zawiah

  • Department of Public Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammed G. M. Zeariya

  • Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

    Mohammed G. M. Zeariya

  • Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Ruba A. Zenati

  • Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Eyael M. Zeru

  • Center for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

    Basit Zeshan

  • School of Public Health, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

    Haijun Zhang

  • Atchabarov Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Abzal Zhumagaliuly

  • Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Akmal Zubair

  • Center for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London, UK

    Alimuddin Zumla

  • NIHR-Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR-BRC), University College London Hospitals, London, UK

    Alimuddin Zumla

    • Providing data or critical feedback on data sources: Bhoomadevi A, Nadin M. I. Abdel Razeq, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Khaled M. Aboshanab, Sawsan Abuhammad, Swetha Acharya, Franklin Akwasi Adjei, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Gizachew Beykaso Agafari, Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad, Munir Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ayman Ahmed, Gasha Salih Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Shahzaib Ahmed, Shakeel Ahmed, Olukunmi Olatunji Akanni, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Salah Al Awaidy, Ahmed Dawood Al Mahrizi, Yazan Al Thaher, Yasser M. A. A. Al-Shawki, Muath A. Alammar, Amani N. Alansari, Embay Amare Alemseged, Ali M. Alfalki, Mohammed Ridha Algethami, Amidu Alhassan, Abid Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Mamman Aliyu Na’uzo, Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Hazim Alkousheh, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Joseph Uy Almazan, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Rami H. Al-Rifai, Ali Salman Al-Shami, Abdalkarem Fedgash Alsharari, Awais Altaf, Hany Aly, Raed M. Al-Zoubi, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Emanuele Amodio, Kazeem Olanrewaju Olanrewaju Amoo, A. H. Sruthi Anil Kumar, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin, Palwasha Anwari, Razique Anwer, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Olamide Asifat, Moses Asiimwe, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Zaw Zaw Aung, Sana Javaid Awan, Andargie Abate Awoke, Habtamu Molla Ayele, AKM Azad, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Djibril M. Ba, Atif Amin Baig, Ahmed Hassan Bakheit, Marina Balabekova, Ruwanthi Panchali Bandara, Dennis Bardoe, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Mohsen Basiri, Shazia Batool, Narasimha M. Beeraka, Apostolos Beloukas, Aliyi Daba Benti, Kenechukwu C. Ben-Umeh, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Md Mehedi Hasan Bhuiyan, Haftom Birhane, Bijit Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Michael Eric Bryan, Felix Busch, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Samuel Byrne, Sanjoy Kumar Chanda, Subhash Chander, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Bashir Dabo, Xiaochen Dai, Ngoc Bao Dang, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Wadzani Palnam Palnam Dauda, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Premnath Dhanaraj, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Kidist T. Dugassa, El-Sayed Hemdan Hemdan Eissa, Moaheda E. H. Eissa, Michael Ekholuenetale, Adebayo ‘abdulateef Ekundayo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Iman El Sayed, Mohammed Elshaer, Chadi Eltaha, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Hatem A. Eltaly, Werku Etafa, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Nour Fakih, Ebenezer Gezahegn Fanta, Ulrich Membe Femoe, Tommaso Filippini, Sofia C. Finnemore Capon Diaz, Juluis Visnel Foyet F, Takeshi Fukumoto, Abdelrahman Gamil Gad, Fernando Barroga Garcia Jr., Tsion S. Gebre, Mebin George Mathew, Shakira Ghazanfar, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Sama Ghoba, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Alem Abera Girmay, Awais Gohar, Najam Gohar, Gamze Gökulu, Mahaveer Golechha, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Swathi Gurajala, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Emily Haeuser, Salih Ahmed Hama, Raz Mohammed Hama Salih, Islam M. Hamad, Harapan Harapan, Zitta Barrella Harboe, Ashley A. Harris, Sara Harsini, Towhid Hasan, Yusuf Hassan Wada, Simon I. Hay, Zaw Myo Hein, Helal F. Hetta, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Nawfal R. Hussein, Fatma Magdi Ibrahim, Rasha Ibrahim, Muhammad Idrees, Sumaira Idrees, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Nazim Forid Islam, Jaison Jacob, Arshad Jamal, Jerin James, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe, Japhet Haruna Jonah, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Divya K L, Dler Hussein Kadir, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi, Mona Kanaan, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Harmanmeet Kaur, Stella Adejoke Kayode, Varekan Keishing, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Yousef Saleh Khader, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Nouman Khalique, Pavan Khosla, Jagdish Khubchandani, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Shivakumar KM, Kewal Krishan, Ashwini Kumar, Dewesh Kumar, Jogender Kumar, Laksh Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, Abigail Kusi Amponsah, Dian Kusuma, Ville Kytö, Pallavi L C, Muhammad Awwal Ladan, Chandrakant Lahariya, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Thao Thi Thu Le, Yemane Leake, Hoi Leong Lee, Ka Yiu Lee, Seung Won Lee, Yanxue Lian, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Niroshan Chandrajith Lokunarangoda, Bruno Silvester Lopes, Pincheng Luo, Ellina Lytvyak, Sahil Mahfooz, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Shima Mahmoudi, Kaleem Maqsood, Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra, Roy Rillera Marzo, Mansi Mathur, Medha Mathur, Gregorio Paolo Milani, Farduus Ibraahim Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Yahaya Mohammed, Zaidan Mohammed, Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Yousef Moradi, Mahdis Morovvati, Jonathan F. Mosser, Rohith Motappa, Sumaira Mubarik, Sumoni Mukherjee, Christopher J. L. Murray, Yahye Hassan Muse, Saima Mushtaq, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Muzaffar, Asif Naeem, Shumaila Nargus, Zuhair S. Natto, Zakira Naureen, Muhammad Naveed, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Kinjal Nayak, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Hien Thu Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Nghia Phu Nguyen, Thanh Van Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Fred Nugen, Anna Odone, Alex Odoom, Rasaq A. Ojasanya, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Olalekan John Okesanya, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Michael Chinyem Okonkwo, Godwin Okoye, Adetayo Olorunlana, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin, Mohamed S. Othman, Amel Ouyahia, Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Romil R. Parikh, Chulwoo Park, Tae Hwan Park, Maja Pasovic, Shankargouda Patil, Mohamed Anas Patni, Iuliia Pavlova, Prince Peprah, David M. Pigott, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Ramesh Poluru, Ishu Poudyal, Michal Pruc, Xiang Qi, Nuzul Qur’aniati, Fakher Rahim, Hawbash Mohammed-Amin Rahim, Md Sazedur Rahman, Sunil Kumar Raina, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Gunaseelan Rajendran, Raji Rajesh Lenin, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Nemanja Rancic, Asad Gul Rao, Rajath Rao, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Ramya Kundayi Ravi, Elrashdy M. Redwan, Tércia Moreira Ribeiro Da Silva, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Chanapong Rojanaworarit, Luca Ronfani, Allen Guy Patrick Ross, Kunle Rotimi, Aly M. A. Saad, Khaled Saad, Ahmad Sabbah, Umar Saeed, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Rehab Salah, Samreen Saleem, AADN Samandika Saparamadu, Fasineh Shekuba Samura, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, Benn Sartorius, Yashendra Sethi, Sajid Ali Shah, Samiah Shahid, Masood Ali Shaikh, Noga Shalev, Sunder Sham, Nadim Sharif, Avimanu Sharma, Aminu Shittu, Farrukh Sobia, Yizhe Song, Younseong Song, Ireneous N. Soyiri, Tuhina Srivastava, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Chen-Yang Su, Marjia Sultana, Tri Nugraha Nugraha Susilawati, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, Chandan Kumar Swain, Celine Tabche, Ramin Tabibi, Mircea Tampa, Sosina Tamre, Nebyu Lakew Tefera, Christina S. Thornton, Shibabaw Tedla Tiruneh, Sagar Tiwari, Madi Tleshev, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Irfan Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Olivier Uwishema, Sameer Uz Zaman, Anshu Varma, Baskar Venkidasamy, Kapil Verma, Giacomo Pietro Vigezzi, Tuan Vinh, Yasir Waheed, Agnes Wamuyu Wamai, Tanveer A. Wani, Saad Arsalan Wasti, Desalegn Desalegn Weldebrhan, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah, Zemenu Shiferaw Shiferaw Yadita, Haiqiang Yao, Siyan Yi, Vahit Yiğit, Seyifemickael Amare Yilema, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mubashir Zafar, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Seema Zargar, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed G. M. Zeariya, Ruba A. Zenati, Haijun Zhang, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Akmal Zubair and Alimuddin Zumla. Developing methods or computational machinery: Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Samuel Byrne, Xiaochen Dai, Emily Haeuser, Simon I. Hay, Ali H. Mokdad, Jonathan F. Mosser, Christopher J. L. Murray, Ishu Poudyal, Benn Sartorius, Noga Shalev, Reed J. D. Sorensen and Tuhina Srivastava. Providing critical feedback on methods or results: Nadin M. I. Abdel Razeq, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Adam Abdullahi, Meklit Girma Abebe, Habtamu Abebe Getahun, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Shimaa M. Aboelnaga, Hassan Abolhassani, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Khaled M. Aboshanab, Rana Kamal Abu-Farha, Sawsan Abuhammad, Swetha Acharya, Aishah Fadila Adamu, Babatope Oluwadamilare Adebiyi, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Franklin Akwasi Adjei, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Gizachew Beykaso Agafari, Percival Delali Agordoh, Salome Wumpini Agordoh, Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad, Khabir Ahmad, Munir Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ayman Ahmed, Gasha Salih Ahmed, Mohamed Mustaf Mustaf Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Shahzaib Ahmed, Shakeel Ahmed, Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala, Damola Olanipekun Ajisafe, Olukunmi Olatunji Akanni, Oluwasefunmi Akeju, Akil Akhtar, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Karolina Akinosoglou, Salah Al Awaidy, Ahmed Dawood Al Mahrizi, Mohammad Khaled Al Nawayseh, Yazan Al Thaher, Yasser M. A. A. Al-Shawki, Muath A. Alammar, Amani N. Alansari, Mohammad T. Albataineh, Embay Amare Alemseged, Bekalu Kassie Alemu, Ali M. Alfalki, Abdullah Algaissi, Mohammed Ridha Algethami, Amidu Alhassan, Abid Ali, Inayat Ali, Kamran Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Mamman Aliyu Na’uzo, Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Hazim Alkousheh, Khaled S. Allemailem, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Ahmad Abdulaziz Almatroudi, Joseph Uy Almazan, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Rami H. Al-Rifai, Anas Alsalhani, Najim Z. Alshahrani, Ali Salman Al-Shami, Abdalkarem Fedgash Alsharari, Awais Altaf, Khalid A. Altirkawi, Hany Aly, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Raed M. Al-Zoubi, Isha Amatya, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Emanuele Amodio, Kazeem Olanrewaju Olanrewaju Amoo, A. H. Sruthi Anil Kumar, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa, Palwasha Anwari, Razique Anwer, Demelash Areda, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Nurila Aryntayeva, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare, Olamide Asifat, Moses Asiimwe, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Omer Atac, Julie Alaere Atta, Matteo Augello, Zaw Zaw Aung, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho, Sana Javaid Awan, Andargie Abate Awoke, Habtamu Molla Ayele, AKM Azad, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Djibril M. Ba, Nayereh Baghcheghi, Atif Amin Baig, Ahmed Hassan Bakheit, Wondu Feyisa Feyisa Balcha, Samuel Alemu Bamboro, Ruwanthi Panchali Bandara, Biswajit Banik, Dennis Bardoe, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Mohsen Basiri, Quique Bassat, Shazia Batool, Narasimha M. Beeraka, Apostolos Beloukas, Aliyi Daba Benti, Kenechukwu C. Ben-Umeh, Arushee Bhatnagar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Md Mehedi Hasan Bhuiyan, Noman Bin Bin Abid, Haftom Birhane, Bijit Biswas, Deepayan Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Trupti Bodhare, Michael Eric Bryan, Felix Busch, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A. Butt, Samuel Byrne, Muthia Cenderadewi, Sanjoy Kumar Chanda, Subhash Chander, Rama Mohan Chandika, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Snehal Prakash Chavhan, Hana Chen, Chidozie Williams Chukwu, Erin Chung, Bashir Dabo, Omid Dadras, Hana Mahdi Dahir, Xiaochen Dai, Ngoc Bao Dang, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Wadzani Palnam Palnam Dauda, Rodrigo Deantonio, Biruk Demma, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Premnath Dhanaraj, Bibha Dhungel, Giuseppe Di Martino, Daniel Diaz, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Kidist T. Dugassa, Hasan Durmuş, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Siddhartha Dutta, Basil Barth Duwa, Venkata Ravikanth Eddula, Hisham Atan Edinur, El-Sayed Hemdan Hemdan Eissa, Moaheda E. H. Eissa, Michael Ekholuenetale, Seraphine Mojoko Eko, Adebayo ‘abdulateef Ekundayo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Iman El Sayed, Mohamed T. Elabbasy, Muhammed Elhadi, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohammed Elshaer, Chadi Eltaha, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Hatem A. Eltaly, Tambe Elvis Akem, Werku Etafa, Dean B. Everett, Amanda Ugochi Ezirim, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Nour Fakih, Ebenezer Gezahegn Fanta, Olufunmilayo Ibitola Fawole, Ulrich Membe Femoe, Getahun Fetensa, Bikila Regassa Feyisa, Tommaso Filippini, Sofia C. Finnemore Capon Diaz, Claudio Fiorilla, Juluis Visnel Foyet F, Takeshi Fukumoto, Abdelrahman Gamil Gad, Fernando Barroga Garcia Jr., Jacopo Garlasco, Rupesh K. Gautam, Feven Sahle Gebre, Tsion S. Gebre, Dagem Gebremichael, Mebin George Mathew, Shumiye Shiferaw Gessess, Ali Ghandili, Shakira Ghazanfar, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Artyom Urievich Gil, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Alem Abera Girmay, Awais Gohar, Najam Gohar, Gamze Gökulu, Mahaveer Golechha, Shirisha Gooty, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Swati Gupta, Swathi Gurajala, Jose Guzman-Esquivel, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Emily Haeuser, Hideharu Hagiya, Kirubel Tesfaye Hailu, Salih Ahmed Hama, Raz Mohammed Hama Salih, Islam M. Hamad, Mohamed Hamed, Samer Hamidi, Harapan Harapan, Zitta Barrella Harboe, Arief Hargono, Ashley A. Harris, Sara Harsini, Towhid Hasan, Md Saquib Hasnain, Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Yusuf Hassan Wada, Rachel Hauser, Simon I. Hay, Zaw Myo Hein, Abdelaziz Hendy, Helal F. Hetta, Kamran Heydaryan, Kamal Hezam, Md Sabbir Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad Md Hudaib, Ayesha Humayun, Nawfal R. Hussein, Fatma Magdi Ibrahim, Rasha Ibrahim, Muhammad Idrees, Adalia Ikiroma, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Danish Iqbal, Md Rabiul Islam, Nazim Forid Islam, Hiroshi Ito, Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja, Jaison Jacob, Arshad Jamal, Jazlan Jamaluddin, Jerin James, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe, Jae Joon Jeon, Gwang Hun Jeong, Pauline Mwenje Jomo, Japhet Haruna Jonah, Nitin Joseph, Nitin Kumar Joshi, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Divya K L, Dler Hussein Kadir, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi, Mona Kanaan, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, S. Suthanthira Kannan, Ibraheem M. Karaye, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Harmanmeet Kaur, Mariam Mofleh Kawafha, Stella Adejoke Kayode, Awoke Amare Kebede, Varekan Keishing, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Yousef Saleh Khader, Sidra Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Nouman Khalique, Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Arslan Khan, Pavan Khosla, Jagdish Khubchandani, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Shivakumar KM, Sonali Kochhar, Hamid Reza Koohestani, Ayan Hussien Korse, Archana Koul, Kewal Krishan, Nitya Krishnasamy, Md Abdul Kuddus, Ashwini Kumar, Dewesh Kumar, Jogender Kumar, Laksh Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, Sumit Kumar, Abigail Kusi Amponsah, Dian Kusuma, Mavis Pearl Kwabla, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Ville Kytö, Pallavi L C, Muhammad Awwal Ladan, Chandrakant Lahariya, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Faris Hasan Lami, Tamás Lantos, Colleen L. Lau, Thao Thi Thu Le, Thu Huynh Minh Le, Yemane Leake, Hoi Leong Lee, Hwamin Lee, Ka Yiu Lee, Seung Won Lee, Bati Leta, Yanxue Lian, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi, Niroshan Chandrajith Lokunarangoda, Bruno Silvester Lopes, José Francisco López-Gil, Pincheng Luo, Ellina Lytvyak, Sahil Mahfooz, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Shima Mahmoudi, Birhanemaskal Malkamu, Kaleem Maqsood, Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra, Roy Rillera Marzo, Mansi Mathur, Medha Mathur, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Suleiman Mayaki, Lord Tadesse Mekonnen, Muayad Aghali Merza, Rahwa Adisu Mesfin, Tomislav Mestrovic, Gregorio Paolo Milani, Long Chiau Ming, Bhagyashree Mishra, Farduus Ibraahim Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Yahaya Mohammed, Zaidan Mohammed, Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra, Ali H. Mokdad, Yousef Moradi, Paula Moraga, Mahdis Morovvati, Jonathan F. Mosser, Rohith Motappa, Hagar L. Mowafy, Sumaira Mubarik, Sumoni Mukherjee, Christopher J. L. Murray, Yahye Hassan Muse, Saima Mushtaq, Ghulam Mustafa, Zhadyra Mustafa, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, Muhammad Muzaffar, Asif Naeem, Firzan Nainu, Shumaila Nargus, Zuhair S. Natto, Zakira Naureen, Muhammad Naveed, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Kinjal Nayak, Tam Thi Ngo, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Hien Thu Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Nghia Phu Nguyen, Thanh Van Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Fred Nugen, Mengistu H. Nunemo, Anna Odone, Alex Odoom, Rasaq A. Ojasanya, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Olalekan John Okesanya, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Michael Chinyem Okonkwo, Godwin Okoye, Amanuel Mesfin Oljira, Comfort Z. Olorunsaiye, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Thompson Osei, Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin, Mohamed S. Othman, Amel Ouyahia, Irene Amoakoh Owusu, Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi, Ilker Ozsahin, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Romil R. Parikh, Chulwoo Park, Tae Hwan Park, Sameena Parveen, Maja Pasovic, Vipin Patidar, Shankargouda Patil, Mohamed Anas Patni, Uttam Paudel, Iuliia Pavlova, Jarmila Pekarcikova, Prince Peprah, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Roman V. Polibin, Ramesh Poluru, Ishu Poudyal, Rifky Octavia Pradipta, Ira Praharaj, Michal Pruc, Xiang Qi, Nuzul Qur’aniati, Ali Qureshi, Igor Radenkov, Yashpal Singh Raghav, Fakher Rahim, Hawbash Mohammed-Amin Rahim, Bilal Ahmad Rahimi, Mahbubur Rahman, Md Sazedur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Sunil Kumar Raina, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Gunaseelan Rajendran, Raji Rajesh Lenin, Nurgali Amanbaiuly Rakhymbayev, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Nemanja Rancic, Asad Gul Rao, Rajath Rao, Isha Rathi, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Lokesh Ravi, Ramya Kundayi Ravi, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Elrashdy M. Redwan, Tércia Moreira Ribeiro Da Silva, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Chanapong Rojanaworarit, Allen Guy Patrick Ross, Kunle Rotimi, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Aly M. A. Saad, Khaled Saad, Ahmad Sabbah, Umar Saeed, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Durgesh Prasad Sahoo, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Rehab Salah, Samreen Saleem, Mohamed A. Saleh, AADN Samandika Saparamadu, Fasineh Shekuba Samura, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, Benn Sartorius, Michele Sassano, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Chandrabose Selvaraj, Yashendra Sethi, Sajid Ali Shah, Syed Ali Raza Shah, Shazlin Shaharudin, Samiah Shahid, Masood Ali Shaikh, Noga Shalev, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Mohd Shanawaz, Nadim Sharif, Sumaira Sharif, Avimanu Sharma, Bereket Beyene Shashamo, Robert Adamu Shey, Aminu Shittu, Km Shivangi, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Muhammad Irfan Siddique, Robert Sinto, Farrukh Sobia, Yizhe Song, Younseong Song, Reed J. D. Sorensen, Ireneous N. Soyiri, Tuhina Srivastava, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Chen-Yang Su, Sahabi K. Sulaiman, Muritala Suleiman Odidi, Marjia Sultana, Herry Susanto, Tri Nugraha Nugraha Susilawati, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, Chandan Kumar Swain, Sreena T V, Celine Tabche, Ramin Tabibi, Mircea Tampa, Sosina Tamre, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Tanya Tanu, Mengistie Kassahun Tariku, Nebyu Lakew Tefera, Emre Tel, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Azimeraw Arega Tesfu, Mohammad R. Thalji, Lakshmi Thangavelu, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Christina S. Thornton, Shibabaw Tedla Tiruneh, Sagar Tiwari, Madi Tleshev, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Manjari Tripathi, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Irfan Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Sheela Upendra, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Olivier Uwishema, Sameer Uz Zaman, Levin Jake Varghese, Anshu Varma, Baskar Venkidasamy, Kapil Verma, Giacomo Pietro Vigezzi, Vignesh Vikram, Simone Villa, Tuan Vinh, Yasir Waheed, Agnes Wamuyu Wamai, Tanveer A. Wani, Saad Arsalan Wasti, Desalegn Desalegn Weldebrhan, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Phoebe Catherine May Williams, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa, Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah, Tadele Kassahun Wudu, Zemenu Shiferaw Shiferaw Yadita, Musa Yahaya, Galal Yahya, Natsuhiko Yamada, Yuichiro Yano, Haiqiang Yao, Ali Cem Yekdeş, Saber Yezli, Siyan Yi, Vahit Yiğit, Seyifemickael Amare Yilema, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mubashir Zafar, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Fathiah Zakham, Giulia Zamagni, Seema Zargar, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G. M. Zeariya, Ruba A. Zenati, Eyael M. Zeru, Haijun Zhang, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Akmal Zubair and Alimuddin Zumla. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content: Bhoomadevi A, Hasan Aalruz, Nadin M. I. Abdel Razeq, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Adam Abdullahi, Olumide Abiodun, Shimaa M. Aboelnaga, Hassan Abolhassani, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Khaled M. Aboshanab, Rana Kamal Abu-Farha, Sawsan Abuhammad, Swetha Acharya, Lisa C. Adams, Aishah Fadila Adamu, Babatope Oluwadamilare Adebiyi, Ayo Stephen Adebowale, Franklin Akwasi Adjei, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Gizachew Beykaso Agafari, Percival Delali Agordoh, Salome Wumpini Agordoh, Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad, Khabir Ahmad, Munir Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ayman Ahmed, Gasha Salih Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Mohamed Mustaf Mustaf Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Shahzaib Ahmed, Shakeel Ahmed, Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala, Damola Olanipekun Ajisafe, Olukunmi Olatunji Akanni, Akil Akhtar, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Damilare Michael Akintunde, Salah Al Awaidy, Ahmed Dawood Al Mahrizi, Yazan Al Thaher, Yasser M. A. A. Al-Shawki, Muath A. Alammar, Amani N. Alansari, Mohammad T. Albataineh, Bekalu Kassie Alemu, Abdullah Algaissi, Mohammed Ridha Algethami, Amidu Alhassan, Abid Ali, Inayat Ali, Kamran Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Mamman Aliyu Na’uzo, Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Hazim Alkousheh, Khaled S. Allemailem, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Ahmad Abdulaziz Almatroudi, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Rami H. Al-Rifai, Anas Alsalhani, Najim Z Alshahrani, Ali Salman Al-Shami, Abdalkarem Fedgash Alsharari, Awais Altaf, Hany Aly, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Raed M. Al-Zoubi, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Emanuele Amodio, Kazeem Olanrewaju Olanrewaju Amoo, Abhishek Anil, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa, Palwasha Anwari, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare, Olamide Asifat, Moses Asiimwe, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Omer Atac, Matteo Augello, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho, Andargie Abate Awoke, Habtamu Molla Ayele, Ayman Azhary, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Djibril M. Ba, Valentina Baccolini, Atif Amin Baig, Ahmed Hassan Bakheit, Samuel Alemu Bamboro, Ruwanthi Panchali Bandara, Dennis Bardoe, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Mohsen Basiri, Quique Bassat, Shazia Batool, Narasimha M. Beeraka, Muhammad Bashir Bello, Apostolos Beloukas, Kenechukwu C. Ben-Umeh, Arushee Bhatnagar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Md Mehedi Hasan Bhuiyan, Noman Bin Bin Abid, Haftom Birhane, Bijit Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Michael Eric Bryan, Felix Busch, Yasser Bustanji, Samuel Byrne, Andrea Carugno, Felix Carvalho, Muthia Cenderadewi, Sandip Chakraborty, Sanjoy Kumar Chanda, Subhash Chander, Rama Mohan Chandika, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Hana Chen, Patrick R. Ching, Claudia Cosma, Bashir Dabo, Hana Mahdi Dahir, Ngoc Bao Dang, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Wadzani Palnam Palnam Dauda, Rodrigo Deantonio, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Premnath Dhanaraj, Giuseppe Di Martino, Daniel Diaz, Sushil Dohare, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Kidist T. Dugassa, Hasan Durmuş, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Siddhartha Dutta, Venkata Ravikanth Eddula, El-Sayed Hemdan Hemdan Eissa, Moaheda E. H. Eissa, Michael Ekholuenetale, Adebayo ‘abdulateef Ekundayo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Iman El Sayed, Mohamed T. Elabbasy, Muhammed Elhadi, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohammed Elshaer, Abdallah Elssir Ahmed, Chadi Eltaha, Abdelgawad Salah Eltahawy, Hatem A. Eltaly, Werku Etafa, Dean B. Everett, Amanda Ugochi Ezirim, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Nour Fakih, Ebenezer Gezahegn Fanta, Olufunmilayo Ibitola Fawole, Ulrich Membe Femoe, Getahun Fetensa, Bikila Regassa Feyisa, Tommaso Filippini, Sofia C. Finnemore Capon Diaz, Claudio Fiorilla, Luisa S. Flor, Juluis Visnel Foyet F, Takeshi Fukumoto, Abdelrahman Gamil Gad, Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka, Jacopo Garlasco, Rupesh K. Gautam, Tsion S. Gebre, Mebin George Mathew, Shumiye Shiferaw Gessess, Shakira Ghazanfar, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Artyom Urievich Gil, Syed Abdullah Gilani, Alem Abera Girmay, Awais Gohar, Najam Gohar, Gamze Gökulu, Shirisha Gooty, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Swati Gupta, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Emily Haeuser, Hideharu Hagiya, Kirubel Tesfaye Hailu, Salih Ahmed Hama, Raz Mohammed Hama Salih, Islam M. Hamad, Mohamed Hamed, Harapan Harapan, Zitta Barrella Harboe, Ashley A. Harris, Sara Harsini, Towhid Hasan, Md Saquib Hasnain, Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Yusuf Hassan Wada, Simon I. Hay, Zaw Myo Hein, Abdelaziz Hendy, Helal F. Hetta, Kamran Heydaryan, Kamal Hezam, Md Sabbir Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Ayesha Humayun, Nawfal R. Hussein, Fatma Magdi Ibrahim, Rasha Ibrahim, Anel Ibrayeva, Muhammad Idrees, Adalia Ikiroma, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Bilal Irfan, Md Rabiul Islam, Nazim Forid Islam, Faisal Ismail, Yerlan Ismoldayev, Hiroshi Ito, Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja, Jazlan Jamaluddin, Jerin James, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe, Jae Joon Jeon, Gwang Hun Jeong, Japhet Haruna Jonah, Nitin Joseph, Nitin Kumar Joshi, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Divya K L, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi, Mona Kanaan, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Harmanmeet Kaur, Mariam Mofleh Kawafha, Stella Adejoke Kayode, Varekan Keishing, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Yousef Saleh Khader, Sidra Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Nouman Khalique, Ahmad Khan, Qamar Uz Zaman Khan, Pavan Khosla, Jagdish Khubchandani, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Shivakumar KM, Sonali Kochhar, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Kewal Krishan, Md Abdul Kuddus, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Ashwini Kumar, Dewesh Kumar, Jogender Kumar, Laksh Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, Sumit Kumar, Abigail Kusi Amponsah, Dian Kusuma, Mavis Pearl Kwabla, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Ville Kytö, Pallavi L C, Muhammad Awwal Ladan, Chandrakant Lahariya, Tamás Lantos, Thao Thi Thu Le, Thu Huynh Minh Le, Hoi Leong Lee, Hwamin Lee, Ka Yiu Lee, Bati Leta, Yanxue Lian, Erand Llanaj, Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi, Niroshan Chandrajith Lokunarangoda, Bruno Silvester Lopes, José Francisco López-Gil, Platon D Lopukhov, Pincheng Luo, Ellina Lytvyak, Sahil Mahfooz, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Shima Mahmoudi, Birhanemaskal Malkamu, Bishnu P. Marasini, Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra, Roy Rillera Marzo, Medha Mathur, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Suleiman Mayaki, Muayad Aghali Merza, Tomislav Mestrovic, Gregorio Paolo Milani, Andreea Mirica, Bhagyashree Mishra, Farduus Ibraahim Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Yahaya Mohammed, Zaidan Mohammed, Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Yousef Moradi, Paula Moraga, Jonathan F. Mosser, Rohith Motappa, Hagar L. Mowafy, Christopher J. L. Murray, Yahye Hassan Muse, Saima Mushtaq, Ghulam Mustafa, Zhadyra Mustafa, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, Muhammad Muzaffar, Asif Naeem, Shumaila Nargus, Zuhair S. Natto, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Kinjal Nayak, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Hien Thu Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Nghia Phu Nguyen, Thanh Van Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Fred Nugen, Anna Odone, Alex Odoom, Rasaq A. Ojasanya, Olalekan John Okesanya, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Michael Chinyem Okonkwo, Godwin Okoye, David Bamidele Olawade, Amanuel Mesfin Oljira, Comfort Z. Olorunsaiye, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Augustus Osborne, Thompson Osei, Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin, Mohamed S. Othman, Amel Ouyahia, Irene Amoakoh Owusu, Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi, Ilker Ozsahin, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Ashok Pandey, Romil R. Parikh, Chulwoo Park, Tae Hwan Park, Sameena Parveen, Vipin Patidar, Shankargouda Patil, Mohamed Anas Patni, Uttam Paudel, Iuliia Pavlova, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Dimitri Poddighe, Ishu Poudyal, Ira Praharaj, Michal Pruc, Xiang Qi, Nuzul Qur’aniati, Ali Qureshi, Igor Radenkov, Fakher Rahim, Hawbash Mohammed-Amin Rahim, Bilal Ahmad Rahimi, Mahbubur Rahman, Md Sazedur Rahman, Sunil Kumar Raina, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Gunaseelan Rajendran, Raji Rajesh Lenin, Nurgali Amanbaiuly Rakhymbayev, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Nemanja Rancic, Asad Gul Rao, Rajath Rao, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Lokesh Ravi, Ramya Kundayi Ravi, Elrashdy M. Redwan, Tércia Moreira Ribeiro Da Silva, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Chanapong Rojanaworarit, Luca Ronfani, Allen Guy Patrick Ross, Kunle Rotimi, Guilherme De Andrade Ruela, Aly M. A. Saad, Khaled Saad, Ahmad Sabbah, Umar Saeed, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Durgesh Prasad Sahoo, Haruka Sakamoto, Joseph W. Sakshaug, AADN Samandika Saparamadu, Fasineh Shekuba Samura, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, Adekunle Sanyaolu, Aswini Saravanan, Benn Sartorius, Michele Sassano, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Chandrabose Selvaraj, Yashendra Sethi, Sajid Ali Shah, Syed Ali Raza Shah, Shazlin Shaharudin, Samiah Shahid, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Noga Shalev, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Mohd Shanawaz, Nadim Sharif, Sumaira Sharif, Avimanu Sharma, Bereket Beyene Shashamo, Samrawit Shawel, Aminu Shittu, Km Shivangi, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Surjit Singh, Robert Sinto, Farrukh Sobia, Yizhe Song, Adebayo Emmanuel Sopeju, Ireneous N. Soyiri, Tuhina Srivastava, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Chen-Yang Su, Sahabi K. Sulaiman, Muritala Suleiman Odidi, Marjia Sultana, Herry Susanto, Tri Nugraha Nugraha Susilawati, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, Sreena T V, Celine Tabche, Ramin Tabibi, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Tanya Tanu, Emre Tel, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Azimeraw Arega Tesfu, Chandan Kumar Thakur, Christina S. Thornton, Sagar Tiwari, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Manjari Tripathi, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Irfan Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Olivier Uwishema, Sameer Uz Zaman, Levin Jake Varghese, Kapil Verma, Giacomo Pietro Vigezzi, Vignesh Vikram, Simone Villa, Tuan Vinh, Yasir Waheed, Tanveer A. Wani, Saad Arsalan Wasti, Desalegn Desalegn Weldebrhan, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Phoebe Catherine May Williams, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa, Zemenu Shiferaw Shiferaw Yadita, Musa Yahaya, Galal Yahya, Natsuhiko Yamada, Ali Cem Yekdeş, Saber Yezli, Vahit Yiğit, Seyifemickael Amare Yilema, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mubashir Zafar, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Fathiah Zakham, Seema Zargar, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G. M. Zeariya, Basit Zeshan, Akmal Zubair and Alimuddin Zumla. Managing the estimation or publication process: Ashley A. Harris, Simon I. Hay, Jonathan F. Mosser, Maja Pasovic, David M. Pigott and Benn Sartorius.

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