Home insurance is supposed to be there when things go wrong. A fire, flood or damaged roof can leave homeowners facing tens of thousands of dollars in repairs and insurance is meant to help soften that financial blow.
But while homeowners wait for that money, insurers can continue earning investment income on funds they haven’t yet paid out.
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An analysis from the Consumer Federation of America and Weiss Ratings estimates that home insurers collectively generate about $8.8 million in additional investment income for every day claim payments are delayed. A one-week delay could translate to roughly $61.6 million in investment income for the industry.
But for homeowners already dealing with a disaster, every extra day can make an expensive situation even harder to recover from.
Financing a disaster
Home insurers reject the idea that they deliberately drag out claims to make money. But even without intentional delays, getting paid after a major loss can take far longer than many homeowners expect.
Jennifer Taylor, a public adjuster and founder and CEO of Claim Ready, said the timeline can vary widely depending on the size and complexity of the damage.
“A smaller, straightforward homeowners claim can usually be resolved within a few weeks to a few months,” Taylor told Moneywise. “With a large loss, I regularly see the entire claim and recovery process take 18 to 24 months.”
Part of the reason is that filing a claim is really just the first step. A major loss can mean rounds of inspections, paperwork, repairs and approvals before a homeowner sees the process through.
“You have the initial inspections and documentation, but then you also have the rebuild itself. As construction progresses, there can be additional inspections, including local building inspections, before work can move forward,” she said.
That kind of claim is far from unusual. About one in 18 insured U.S. homes file one each year, according to the Insurance Information Institute, with wind and hail causing the largest share of losses, followed by water damage and freezing.
Insurers have also been dealing with heavier claim loads in recent years. U.S. property claims volume jumped 36% in 2024, according to Verisk data, driven in large part by a 113% surge in catastrophe claims.
